Name: Hydroxyurea
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S1896
Rating: 5 (53 reviews)

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Contrôle Qualité (Quality Control)

Lot : Pureté : 99.95%

99.95

Cibles apparentées	HDAC PARP ATM/ATR DNA-PK WRN Topoisomerase PPAR Sirtuin Casein Kinase eIF
Autre DNA/RNA Synthesis Inhibiteurs	CX-5461 (Pidnarulex) SCR7 Favipiravir (T-705) EED226 RK-33 BMH-21 Carmofur Triapine (3-AP) YK-4-279 Halofuginone

Culture cellulaire, traitement et concentration de travail
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Lignées cellulaires	Type d'essai	Concentration	Temps d'incubation	Description de l'activité	PMID
L1210 Leukemia cells	Growth inhibition assay			Concentration required for 50% inhibition of cell growth (L1210 Leukemia), IC50=21.3796 μM	2991520
P388 leukemic cell	Proliferation assay		24-48 h	Antiproliferative activity of compound expressed as concentration that inhibits 50% of growth of P388 leukemic cell suspension from 24 to 48 hr after compound addition, IC50=32 μM	2709372
L1210	Function assay		48 h	Activity against cultured L1210 leukemic cells was determined in vitro, after 48 h of incubation. Compound dose that causes 16 % inhibition was reported, ID16 = 1.99 μM.	6319702
U373-MAGI	Function assay	500 uM	2 hrs	Potentiation of 5-Aza-C-induced antiviral activity against VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human U373-MAGI cells assessed as 5-Aza-C EC50 at 500 uM preincubated for 2 hrs followed by 5-Aza-C addition for 2 hrs and subsequent viral infection meas, EC50 = 25.8 μM.	27117260
Burkitt's lymphoma cells	Function assay			Inhibition of [14C]-cytidine incorporation into DNA in Burkitt's lymphoma cells, IC50 = 37.15 μM.	11405653
U373-MAGI	Antiviral assay	500 uM		Antiviral activity against VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human U373-MAGI cells assessed as reduction in viral infectivity at 500 uM incubated for 4 hrs prior to viral infection measured at 72 hrs post infection by flow cytometric analysis	27117260
U373-MAGI	Function assay	0.5 mM	2 hrs	Increase in 5-aza-dCTP/dCTP ratio in human U373-MAGI cells at 0.5 mM preincubated for 2 hrs followed by 5-aza-C addition measured after 4 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis relative to 5-aza-C	27117260
U373-MAGI	Function assay	2 mM	6 hrs	Reduction in dATP level in human U373-MAGI cells at 2 mM after 6 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis	27117260
U373-MAGI	Function assay	0.5 mM	2 hrs	Reduction in dCTP level in human U373-MAGI cells at 0.5 mM preincubated for 2 hrs followed by 5-aza-C addition measured after 4 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis	27117260
U373-MAGI	Function assay	2 mM	2 hrs	Reduction in dCTP level in human U373-MAGI cells at 2 mM preincubated for 2 hrs followed by 5-aza-C addition measured after 4 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis relative to 5-aza-C	27117260
U373-MAGI	Function assay	0.5 mM	2 hrs	Increase in 5-aza-dCTP/dCTP ratio in human U373-MAGI cells at 0.5 mM preincubated for 2 hrs followed by 5-aza-dC addition measured after 4 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis relative to 5-aza-dC	27117260
U373-MAGI	Function assay	2 mM	2 hrs	Increase in 5-aza-dCTP/dCTP ratio in human U373-MAGI cells at 2 mM preincubated for 2 hrs followed by 5-aza-dC addition measured after 4 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis relative to 5-aza-dC	27117260
U373-MAGI	Function assay	0.5 mM	2 hrs	Reduction in dCTP level in human U373-MAGI cells at 0.5 mM preincubated for 2 hrs followed by 5-aza-dC addition measured after 4 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis relative to 5-aza-dC	27117260
U373-MAGI	Function assay	2 mM	2 hrs	Reduction in dCTP level in human U373-MAGI cells at 2 mM preincubated for 2 hrs followed by 5-aza-dC addition measured after 4 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis relative to 5-aza-dC	27117260
TC32	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells	29435139
A673	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells	29435139
Saos-2	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells	29435139
BT-37	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells	29435139
RD	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells	29435139
BT-12	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells	29435139
MG 63 (6-TG R)	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells	29435139
OHS-50	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells	29435139
Rh41	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells	29435139
A673	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for A673 cells)	29435139
U-2 OS	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for U-2 OS cells	29435139
SJ-GBM2	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells	29435139
SK-N-MC	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells	29435139
NB-EBc1	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells	29435139
TC32	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for TC32 cells	29435139
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Informations chimiques, stockage et stabilité (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Poids moléculaire	76.05	Formule	CH₄N₂O₂	Stockage (À compter de la date de réception)	3 ans-20°Cpoudre
N° CAS	127-07-1	Télécharger le SDF		Stockage des solutions mères	1 an-80°Cen solvant 1 mois-20°Cen solvant
Synonymes	NCI-C04831, Hydroxycarbamide,NSC-32065			Smiles	C(=O)(N)NO

Solubilité (Solubility)

In vitro
Lot:

DMSO : 15 mg/mL (197.23 mM)
(Le DMSO contaminé par l'humidité peut réduire la solubilité. Utiliser du DMSO frais et anhydre.)

Water : 15 mg/mL

Ethanol : Insoluble

Calculateur de molarité

Masse	Concentration	Volume	Poids moléculaire
=	×	×

Calculateur de dilution Calculateur de poids moléculaire

In vivo Lot:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

Calculateur de formulation in vivo (Solution claire)

Étape 1 : Saisir les informations ci-dessous (Recommandé : Un animal supplémentaire pour tenir compte des pertes pendant l'expérience)

Dosage : mg/kg Poids moyen des animaux : g Volume de dosage par animal :μL Nombre d'animaux :

Étape 2 : Saisir la formulation in vivo (Ceci est seulement le calculateur, pas la formulation. Veuillez nous contacter d'abord s'il n'y a pas de formulation in vivo dans la section Solubilité.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Résultats du calcul :

Concentration de travail : mg/ml;

Méthode de préparation du liquide maître DMSO : mg médicament prédissous dans μL DMSO ( Concentration du liquide maître mg/mL, Veuillez nous contacter d'abord si la concentration dépasse la solubilité du DMSO du lot de médicament. )

Méthode de préparation de la formulation in vivo : Prendre μL DMSO liquide maître, puis ajouterμL PEG300, mélanger et clarifier, puis ajouterμL Tween 80, mélanger et clarifier, puis ajouter μL ddH₂O, mélanger et clarifier.

Méthode de préparation de la formulation in vivo : Prendre μL DMSO liquide maître, puis ajouter μL Huile de maïs, mélanger et clarifier.

Note : 1. Veuillez vous assurer que le liquide est clair avant d'ajouter le solvant suivant.
2. Assurez-vous d'ajouter le(s) solvant(s) dans l'ordre. Vous devez vous assurer que la solution obtenue, lors de l'ajout précédent, est une solution claire avant de procéder à l'ajout du solvant suivant. Des méthodes physiques telles que le vortex, les ultrasons ou le bain-marie chaud peuvent être utilisées pour faciliter la dissolution.

Mécanisme d'action (Mechanism of Action)

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase
In vitro	hydroxyurea can inhibit HIV-1 replication. In vitro experiments have shown that the 90% inhibitory concentration (IC90) of this compound for laboratory strains of HIV-1 in activated PBMC is 0.4 mM. It was also found to be synergistic with the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor didanosine and to inhibit HIV-1 replication in activated PBMC; this inhibition may be due to a reduction in deoxynucleoside triphosphate pool sizes. This chemical has been shown to sensitize didanosine-resistant mutants. It has demonstrated activity in the treatment of sickle cell anemia by increasing the production of fetal hemoglobin, which reduces hemolysis in patients with this disease. This agent exerts its cytostatic effect through inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase—the rate-limiting enzyme responsible for the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides, which are essential for DNA synthesis. As a result, cellular division is arrested in the S phase.
Références	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10860905/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10860899/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16338491/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12101433/

Informations sur l'essai clinique (Clinical Trial Information)

(données du https://clinicaltrials.gov, mis à jour le 2024-05-22)

Numéro NCT	Recrutement	Conditions	Promoteur/Collaborateurs	Date de début	Phases
NCT06171217	Recruiting	Sickle Cell Disease\|Children	Children''s Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati\|National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI)	October 27 2023	Phase 2
NCT05909657	Recruiting	Sickle Cell Disease	The University of The West Indies	July 1 2023	--
NCT05548062	Recruiting	Polycythemia Vera	Novartis Pharmaceuticals\|Novartis	March 2 2023	--
NCT05662098	Recruiting	Sickle Cell Disease	Children''s Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati\|Jinja Regional Referral Hospital (JRRH) Sickle Cell Clinic Jinja Uganda	June 16 2022	Early Phase 1

C1=C0/X	C1:	LOG(C1):
C2=C1/X	C2:	LOG(C2):
C3=C2/X	C3:	LOG(C3):
C4=C3/X	C4:	LOG(C4):
C5=C4/X	C5:	LOG(C5):
C6=C5/X	C6:	LOG(C6):
C7=C6/X	C7:	LOG(C7):
C8=C7/X	C8:	LOG(C8):

Hydroxyurea Inhibiteur de la ribonucléotide réductase

Poids moléculaire: 76.05

Contrôle Qualité (Quality Control)

Culture cellulaire, traitement et concentration de travail
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Informations chimiques, stockage et stabilité (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Solubilité (Solubility)

Calculateur de molarité

Calculateur de formulation in vivo (Solution claire)

Mécanisme d'action (Mechanism of Action)

Informations sur l'essai clinique (Clinical Trial Information)

Hydroxyurea Inhibiteur de la ribonucléotide réductase

Poids moléculaire: 76.05

Contrôle Qualité (Quality Control)

Culture cellulaire, traitement et concentration de travail (Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Informations chimiques, stockage et stabilité (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Solubilité (Solubility)

Calculateur de molarité

Calculateur de formulation in vivo (Solution claire)

Mécanisme d'action (Mechanism of Action)

Informations sur l'essai clinique (Clinical Trial Information)

Culture cellulaire, traitement et concentration de travail
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)