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Réf. Catalogue: S2542
Structure chimique
| Cibles apparentées | PI3K Akt mTOR GSK-3 ATM/ATR DNA-PK PDPK1 PTEN PI4K PP2A |
|---|---|
| Autre AMPK Inhibiteurs | Dorsomorphin Dihydrochloride Dorsomorphin (Compound C) AICAR (Acadesine) A-769662 GSK621 WZ4003 Ex229 (Compound 991) BAY-3827 HTH-01-015 O-304 |
| Lignées cellulaires | Type d'essai | Concentration | Temps d'incubation | Formulation | Description de l'activité | PMID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHO | Function assay | TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in OCT1-expressing CHO cells, Km=15.6μM | 12130709 | |||
| DAOY | qHTS assay | qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells | 29435139 | |||
| A673 | qHTS assay | qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells | 29435139 | |||
| BT-12 | qHTS assay | qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells | 29435139 | |||
| OHS-50 | qHTS assay | qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells | 29435139 | |||
| HCT116 | Function assay | 0.5 mM | 24 hrs | Effect on mitochondrial respiration in human HCT116 cells expressing carbonic anhydrase 9 assessed as reduction in oxygen consumption rate at 0.5 mM after 24 hrs under hypoxic condition by Western blot analysis | 27823879 | |
| Cliquez pour voir plus de données expérimentales sur la lignée cellulaire | ||||||
| Poids moléculaire | 241.72 | Formule | C10H15N5.HCl |
Stockage (À compter de la date de réception) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N° CAS | 834-28-6 | Télécharger le SDF | Stockage des solutions mères |
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| Synonymes | NSC-756501, Phenethylbiguanide | Smiles | C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCN=C(N)N=C(N)N.Cl | ||
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In vitro |
Water : 48 mg/mL
DMSO
: Insoluble
Ethanol : Insoluble |
|
In vivo |
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Étape 1 : Saisir les informations ci-dessous (Recommandé : Un animal supplémentaire pour tenir compte des pertes pendant l'expérience)
Étape 2 : Saisir la formulation in vivo (Ceci est seulement le calculateur, pas la formulation. Veuillez nous contacter d'abord s'il n'y a pas de formulation in vivo dans la section Solubilité.)
Résultats du calcul :
Concentration de travail : mg/ml;
Méthode de préparation du liquide maître DMSO : mg médicament prédissous dans μL DMSO ( Concentration du liquide maître mg/mL, Veuillez nous contacter d'abord si la concentration dépasse la solubilité du DMSO du lot de médicament. )
Méthode de préparation de la formulation in vivo : Prendre μL DMSO liquide maître, puis ajouterμL PEG300, mélanger et clarifier, puis ajouterμL Tween 80, mélanger et clarifier, puis ajouter μL ddH2O, mélanger et clarifier.
Méthode de préparation de la formulation in vivo : Prendre μL DMSO liquide maître, puis ajouter μL Huile de maïs, mélanger et clarifier.
Note : 1. Veuillez vous assurer que le liquide est clair avant d'ajouter le solvant suivant.
2. Assurez-vous d'ajouter le(s) solvant(s) dans l'ordre. Vous devez vous assurer que la solution obtenue, lors de l'ajout précédent, est une solution claire avant de procéder à l'ajout du solvant suivant. Des méthodes physiques telles que le vortex, les ultrasons ou le bain-marie chaud peuvent être utilisées pour faciliter la dissolution.
| Targets/IC50/Ki |
AMPK
(Cell-free assay) |
|---|---|
| In vitro |
Phenformin stimulates the phosphorylation and activation of AMPKalpha1 and AMPKalpha2 without altering LKB1 activity. Phenformin increases AMPK activity and phosphorylation in the isolated heart, the increase in AMPK activity is always preceded by and correlated with increased cytosolic [AMP]. Phenformin is a 50-fold more potent inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I than 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide. Phenformin robustly induces apoptosis in LKB1 deficient NSCLC cell lines. Phenformin at 2 mM similarly induces AMPK signaling as shown by increased P-AMPK and P-Raptor levels. Phenformin induces higher levels of cellular stress, triggering induction of P-Ser51 eIF2α and its downstream target CHOP, and markers of apoptosis at later times. Phenformin induces a significant increase in survival and therapeutic response in KLluc mice following long-term treatment. Phenformin and AICAR increases AMPK activity in H441 cells in a dose-dependent fashion, stimulating the kinase maximally at 5-10 mm and 2 mm, respectively. Phenformin significantly decreases basal ion transport (measured as short circuit current) across H441 monolayers by approximately 50% compared with that of controls. Phenformin and AICAR significantly reduce MK-870-sensitive transepithelial Na+ transport compared with controls. Phenformin and AICAR suppress MK-870-sensitive Na+ transport across H441 cells via a pathway that includes activation of AMPK and inhibition of both apical Na+ entry through ENaC and basolateral Na+ extrusion via the Na+,K+-ATPase. Phenformin-treated rats reveals a tendency towards a decrease in blood insulin level (radioimmunoassay). |
| In vivo |
Phenformin also increases levels of P-eIF2α and its target BiP/Grp78 in normal lung as well as in lung tumors of mice. |
Références |
|
| Méthodes | Biomarqueurs | Images | PMID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western blot | E-cadherin / Vimentin / Snail / Slug / Twist1 p-ErbB2 / ErbB2 / p-AKT / AKT / p-mTOR / mTOR / p-ERK / ERK p-AMPKα / AMPK IRβ / p-IRS1 / IRS1 / p-IGF1Rβ / IGF1R |
|
28947975 |
| Immunofluorescence | E-cadherin / Vimentin |
|
28947975 |
| Growth inhibition assay | Cell viability |
|
29245964 |
(données du https://clinicaltrials.gov, mis à jour le 2025-01-23)
| Numéro NCT | Recrutement | Conditions | Promoteur/Collaborateurs | Date de début | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03026517 | COMPLETED | Melanoma |
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center |
2017-01 | PHASE1 |
| NCT05003492 | UNKNOWN | COVID-19 |
Amr kamel khalil Ahmed |
2021-09 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |