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SN-38 inhibiteur de la Topoisomerase I

Réf. CatalogueS4908

SN-38 (NK012) est un métabolite actif du CPT-11, il inhibe la DNA topoisomerase I, la synthèse d'ADN et provoque de fréquentes cassures simple brin de l'ADN. SN-38 induit l'autophagie.
SN-38 ADC Cytotoxin inhibiteur Chemical Structure

Structure chimique

Poids moléculaire: 392.4

Aller à

Contrôle Qualité

Lot : Pureté : 99.96%
99.96

Culture cellulaire, traitement et concentration de travail

Lignées cellulaires Type dessai Concentration Temps dincubation Formulation Description de lactivité PMID
human DU145 prostate cell line Proliferation assay Antiproliferative activity against human DU145 prostate cell line, IC50=13 nM 10498216
human MCF-7 breast cell line Proliferation assay Antiproliferative activity against human MCF-7 breast cell line, IC50=0.37 μM 10498216
human SKOV-3 ovarian cell line Proliferation assay Antiproliferative activity against human SKOV-3 ovarian cell line, IC50=0.72 μM 10498216
human breast cancer cell line (SK-BR-3) Cytotoxic assay In Vitro cytotoxicity against human breast cancer cell line (SK-BR-3), IC50=4 nM 11334569
human lung cancer cell line (H128) Cytotoxic assay In Vitro cytotoxicity against human lung cancer cell line (H128), IC50=6 nM 11334569
human stomach cancer cell line (MKN45) Cytotoxic assay In Vitro cytotoxicity against human stomach cancer cell line (MKN45), IC50=8 nM 11334569
human ovarian cancer cell line (SK-OV-3) Cytotoxic assay In Vitro cytotoxicity against human ovarian cancer cell line (SK-OV-3), IC50=11 nM 11334569
human colon cancer cell line (WiDr) Cytotoxic assay In Vitro cytotoxicity against human colon cancer cell line (WiDr), IC50=14 nM 11334569
human lung cancer cell line (A549) Cytotoxic assay In Vitro cytotoxicity against human lung cancer cell line (A549) 11334569
NSCLC-H460 Cytotoxic assay Cytotoxicity against human non-small-cell lung carcinoma cell line H460 (NSCLC-H460), IC50=80 nM 11563925
PC-3 carcinoma cell line Growth inhibition assay Concentration required to inhibit growth of human prostate PC-3 carcinoma cell line, IC50=35.6 nM 15454230
human HCT116 colon cancer cell line Function assay Inhibitory concentration against human HCT116 colon cancer cell line, IC50=7 nM 15808456
human Bel-7402 liver cancer cell line Function assay Inhibitory concentration against human Bel-7402 liver cancer cell line, IC50=3.19 μM 15808456
human tumor HL60 cell-line Function assay 3 days In-vitro inhibitory concentration for human tumor HL60 cell-line was determined using SRB assay after 3 days of incubation, IC50=19 nM 15913996
human H460 cell Growth inhibition assay Inhibition of human H460 cell growth, IC50=80 nM 16913706
MDA-MB-435 Function assay Inhibition against MDA-MB-435 S human breast cancer cells in the absence of albumin, IC50 = 0.005 μM. 11052802
MDA-MB-435 Function assay Inhibition against MDA-MB-435 S human breast cancer cells in the presence of 30 mg/mL HSA, IC50 = 0.05 μM. 11052802
PC-6/SN2-5H Function assay TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in membrane vesicle from PC-6/SN2-5H cells, Km = 4 μM. 11688982
HT-29 Function assay In vitro inhibitory concentration required against HT-29 human colon cancer cells, IC50 = 0.0273 μM. 12617927
SaoS2 Function assay TP_TRANSPORTER: drug resistance(Imatinib mesylate) in BCRP-expressing SaoS2 cells, IC50 = 0.176 μM. 15059881
DU145 Antiproliferative assay 96 hrs Antiproliferative activity against human DU145 cells after 96 hrs, IC50 = 0.004 μM. 18276141
MIA PaCa Antiproliferative assay 96 hrs Antiproliferative activity against human MIA PaCa cells after 96 hrs, IC50 = 0.006 μM. 18276141
HT29 Antiproliferative assay 96 hrs Antiproliferative activity against human HT29 cells after 96 hrs, IC50 = 0.012 μM. 18276141
H460 Antiproliferative assay 1 hr Antiproliferative activity against human H460 cells after 1 hr of drug exposure measured after 72 hrs, IC50 = 0.22 μM. 18424133
HT29 Antiproliferative assay 1 hr Antiproliferative activity against human HT29 cells after 1 hr of drug exposure measured after 72 hrs, IC50 = 0.67 μM. 18424133
HT29 Antiproliferative assay 1 hr Antiproliferative activity against BCRP overexpressing mitoxantrone-resistant human HT29 cells after 1 hr of drug exposure measured after 72 hrs, IC50 = 11.5 μM. 18424133
H460 Cytotoxicity assay Cytotoxicity against human H460 cells, IC50 = 0.22 μM. 18434153
A549 Cytotoxicity assay Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells by SRB method, IC50 = 0.08 μM. 18986807
HT-29 Cytotoxicity assay Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells by SRB method, IC50 = 0.12 μM. 18986807
PC6 Antiproliferative assay 6 days Antiproliferative activity against human PC6 cells carrying pRC after 6 days, IC50 = 0.00043 μM. 19254843
HCT116 Antiproliferative assay 3 days Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 3 days, IC50 = 0.00055 μM. 19254843
QG56 Antiproliferative assay 3 days Antiproliferative activity against human QG56 cells after 3 days, IC50 = 0.0028 μM. 19254843
NCI-H460 Antiproliferative assay 3 days Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H460 cells after 3 days, IC50 = 0.0033 μM. 19254843
BCRP Antiproliferative assay 6 days Antiproliferative activity against human PC6 expressing BCRP cells after 6 days, IC50 = 0.0051 μM. 19254843
KB3-1 Cytotoxicity assay 4 days Cytotoxicity against human KB3-1 cells after 4 days by MTT method, IC50 = 0.004 μM. 19303306
KBV1 Cytotoxicity assay 4 days Cytotoxicity against MDR1 overexpressing human KBV1 cells after 4 days by MTT method, IC50 = 0.046 μM. 19303306
KBH5.0 Cytotoxicity assay 4 days Cytotoxicity against BCRP overexpressing human KBH5.0 cells after 4 days by MTT method, IC50 = 0.3 μM. 19303306
NCI-H460 Antiproliferative assay 1 hr Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H460 cells after short term exposure for 1 hr measured after 72 hrs in drug-free medium, IC50 = 0.13 μM. 19530720
A549/ATCC Antitumor assay Antitumor activity against human A549/ATCC cells by SRB method, IC50 = 0.088 μM. 19541483
HT-29 Antitumor assay Antitumor activity against human HT-29 cells by SRB method, IC50 = 0.17 μM. 19541483
gastric cancer cells Growth inhibition assay 72 hrs Growth inhibition of human gastric cancer cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50 = 0.066 μM. 20884089
lung cancer cells Growth inhibition assay 72 hrs Growth inhibition of human lung cancer cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50 = 0.066 μM. 20884089
colon cancer cells Growth inhibition assay 72 hrs Growth inhibition of human colon cancer cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50 = 0.066 μM. 20884089
HT-29 Cytotoxicity assay Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells, IC50 = 0.0059 μM. 21470864
A549 Cytotoxicity assay Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells, IC50 = 0.047 μM. 21470864
PC3 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells expressing alpha5beta3 integrin assessed as cell survival after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.0026 μM. 22959246
A2780 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells overexpressing alpha5beta3 integrin assessed as cell survival after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.009 μM. 22959246
DU145 Cytotoxicity assay Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells, IC50 = 0.03 μM. 23578545
HT-29 Cytotoxicity assay Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells, IC50 = 0.03 μM. 23578545
L1210 Cytotoxicity assay Cytotoxicity against mouse L1210 cells, IC50 = 0.04 μM. 23578545
DU145 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay, IC50 = 0.11 μM. 23622981
DU145 Function assay 0.1 to 0.5 uM 24 hrs Inhibition of HDAC in human DU145 cells assessed as upregulation of p21waf1 expression at 0.1 to 0.5 uM after 24 hrs by Western blot analysis 23622981
A549 Cytotoxicity assay 3 days Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 3 days by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.00272 μM. 24529870
HCT116 Cytotoxicity assay 3 days Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 3 days by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.031 μM. 24529870
HT-29 Cytotoxicity assay 3 days Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 3 days by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.10667 μM. 24529870
HCT116 Cytotoxicity assay Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells, IC50 = 0.166 μM. 24529870
MDA-MB-231 Cytotoxicity assay Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells, IC50 = 0.176 μM. 24529870
A549 Cytotoxicity assay Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells, IC50 = 0.259 μM. 24529870
HEK293 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Intrinsic cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IG50 = 0.005 μM. 25272055
HCT116 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, IC50 = 0.00428 μM. 25835359
HT-29 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, IC50 = 0.01854 μM. 25835359
HCT15 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human HCT15 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.008 μM. 27060760
U251 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human U251 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.021 μM. 27060760
U87MG Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human U87MG cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.03 μM. 27060760
HT-29 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.054 μM. 27060760
MCF7 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.515 μM. 27060760
MDA-MB-231 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50 = 1.97 μM. 27060760
NCI-H460 Cytotoxicity assay 24 hrs Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells pretreated for 24 hrs under normoxic condition followed by compound washout measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 0.05 μM. 28350997
NCI-H460 Cytotoxicity assay 24 hrs Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells pretreated for 24 hrs under hypoxic condition followed by compound washout measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 0.06 μM. 28350997
HT-29 Cytotoxicity assay 24 hrs Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells pretreated for 24 hrs under normoxic condition followed by compound washout measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 2.74 μM. 28350997
HT-29 Cytotoxicity assay 24 hrs Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells pretreated for 24 hrs under hypoxic condition followed by compound washout measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 3.71 μM. 28350997
NCI-H460 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells assessed as growth reduction under hypoxic condition after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 0.047 μM. 28740613
NCI-H460 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells assessed as growth reduction under normoxic condition after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 0.05 μM. 28740613
HT-29 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as growth reduction under normoxic condition after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 0.096 μM. 28740613
HT-29 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as growth reduction under hypoxic condition after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 0.119 μM. 28740613
TC32 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells 29435139
A673 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells 29435139
DAOY qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells 29435139
Saos-2 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells 29435139
BT-37 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells 29435139
RD qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells 29435139
SK-N-SH qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells 29435139
BT-12 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells 29435139
MG 63 (6-TG R) qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells 29435139
NB1643 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells 29435139
OHS-50 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells 29435139
BT-12 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for BT-12 cells 29435139
Rh41 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells 29435139
NB-EBc1 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for NB-EBc1 cells 29435139
SK-N-SH qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SK-N-SH cells 29435139
Rh30 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells 29435139
A673 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for A673 cells) 29435139
Rh30 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh30 cells 29435139
U-2 OS qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for U-2 OS cells 29435139
Rh41 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh41 cells 29435139
SJ-GBM2 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells 29435139
SK-N-MC qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells 29435139
NB-EBc1 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells 29435139
LAN-5 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells 29435139
Rh18 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells 29435139
HCT116 Antiproliferative assay 72 hrs Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.00078 μM. 30115492
A549 Antiproliferative assay 72 hrs Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.00162 μM. 30115492
MCF7 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, IC50 = 0.0001 μM. 30169038
A549 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, IC50 = 0.2 μM. 30169038
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Informations chimiques, stockage et stabilité

Poids moléculaire 392.4 Formule

C22H20N2O5

Stockage (À compter de la date de réception)
N° CAS 86639-52-3 Télécharger le SDF Stockage des solutions mères

Synonymes NK012 Smiles CCC1=C2CN3C(=CC4=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C4(CC)O)C2=NC5=C1C=C(C=C5)O

Solubilité

In vitro
Lot:

DMSO : 19 mg/mL (48.41 mM)
(Le DMSO contaminé par lhumidité peut réduire la solubilité. Utiliser du DMSO frais et anhydre.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

Calculateur de molarité

Masse Concentration Volume Poids moléculaire
Calculateur de dilution Calculateur de poids moléculaire

In vivo
Lot:

Calculateur de formulation in vivo (Solution claire)

Étape 1 : Saisir les informations ci-dessous (Recommandé : Un animal supplémentaire pour tenir compte des pertes pendant lexpérience)

mg/kg g μL

Étape 2 : Saisir la formulation in vivo (Ceci est seulement le calculateur, pas la formulation. Veuillez nous contacter dabord sil ny a pas de formulation in vivo dans la section Solubilité.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

Résultats du calcul :

Concentration de travail : mg/ml;

Méthode de préparation du liquide maître DMSO : mg médicament prédissous dans μL DMSO ( Concentration du liquide maître mg/mL, Veuillez nous contacter dabord si la concentration dépasse la solubilité du DMSO du lot de médicament. )

Méthode de préparation de la formulation in vivo : Prendre μL DMSO liquide maître, puis ajouterμL PEG300, mélanger et clarifier, puis ajouterμL Tween 80, mélanger et clarifier, puis ajouter μL ddH2O, mélanger et clarifier.

Méthode de préparation de la formulation in vivo : Prendre μL DMSO liquide maître, puis ajouter μL Huile de maïs, mélanger et clarifier.

Note : 1. Veuillez vous assurer que le liquide est clair avant dajouter le solvant suivant.
2. Assurez-vous dajouter le(s) solvant(s) dans lordre. Vous devez vous assurer que la solution obtenue, lors de lajout précédent, est une solution claire avant de procéder à lajout du solvant suivant. Des méthodes physiques telles que le vortex, les ultrasons ou le bain-marie chaud peuvent être utilisées pour faciliter la dissolution.

Mécanisme daction

Targets/IC50/Ki
Topo I
(Cell-free assay)
In vitro

SN-38, un métabolite biologiquement actif du CPT-11. Ce composé provoque la plus forte inhibition de la DNA topoisomerase I, suivie par le CPT puis le CPT-11. Le CPT-11 déplace la position de l'ADN relâché en fonction de la dose dans la direction de l'ADN coupé, mais ce composé et le CPT n'ont aucun effet sur la position de l'ADN relâché. Il inhibe la synthèse d'ADN de manière dose-dépendante et temps-dépendante. Les valeurs d'IC50 respectives de ce produit chimique, dans la synthèse d'ADN, sont de 0,077 µM. L'effet inhibiteur sur la synthèse d'ARN est inférieur à celui sur la synthèse d'ADN et il n'inhibe pas la synthèse de protéines. Ce métabolite a provoqué de fréquentes cassures simple brin de l'ADN dans les cellules P388.

Essai kinase
Test de la Topoisomerase I
Une unité (la quantité minimale pour la relaxation complète de 0,5 μg d'ADN de SV40 dans les conditions de cette étude) de Topoisomerase I, 0,5 μL des composés testés et 0,5 μg d'ADN de SV40 sont ajoutés séquentiellement au tampon de réaction, qui est composé de 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7,5), 50 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 0,25 mM sel disodique d'EDTA, 0,25 mM dithiothréitol, 15 μg/mL d'albumine de sérum bovin et 5 % de glycérol. Ensuite, le mélange réactionnel (50 μL) est incubé pendant 10 min à 37 °C, et la réaction est terminée par traitement avec 7,5 μL d'une solution composée de 1 % de dodécylsulfate de sodium, 20 mM de sel disodique d'EDTA et 0,5 mg/mL de protéinase K pendant 30 min supplémentaires à 37 °C. Les échantillons sont mélangés avec 5 μL du tampon de charge contenant 10 mM de Na2HPO4, 31,3 % de saccharose et 0,3 % de bleu de bromophénol. L'ADN relâché (forme Ir) est séparé de l'ADN superenroulé (forme I) et de l'ADN nické (forme II) par électrophorèse sur gel d'agarose à 0,8 % à 50 mA et 20 V pendant 17 h en présence de 2 μg/mL de CHQ, 10 mM d'EDTA, 30 mM de NaH2PO4 et 36 mM de Tris-HCl (pH 7,8). Après l'électrophorèse, le gel est coloré avec 0,05 % de bromure d'éthidium et photographié sous lumière UV (302 nm). La quantité d'ADN est quantifiée à l'aide d'un densitomètre.
In vivo

Après administration orale, les concentrations plasmatiques maximales de ce composé sont atteintes en 1 heure, et le pourcentage de lactone non liée dans le plasma murin à 1000 ng/mL est de 3,4 +/- 0,67 %, tandis qu'à 100 ng/mL, le pourcentage non lié est de 1,18 +/- 0,14 %. Les AUC de lactone chez les souris porteuses de xénogreffes de neuroblastome humain sont supérieures à celles des animaux sans tumeur.

Références
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30587986/

Applications

Méthodes Biomarqueurs Images PMID
Western blot p-Chk1 / Chk1 / Topo I
S4908-WB1
18509065
Growth inhibition assay Cell viability
S4908-viability1
25759163

Informations sur lessai clinique

(données du https://clinicaltrials.gov, mis à jour le 2024-05-22)

Numéro NCT Recrutement Conditions Promoteur/Collaborateurs Date de début Phases
NCT06143774 Recruiting
Advanced Solid Tumor
TaiRx Inc.
October 31 2023 Phase 1
NCT05101096 Recruiting
Advanced Solid Tumor|Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer|HR+/HER2- Metastatic Breast Cancer|Metastatic Urothelial Cancer
Gilead Sciences
October 20 2021 Phase 1|Phase 2
NCT05119907 Recruiting
Solid Tumor
Gilead Sciences
October 12 2021 Phase 2
NCT04866641 Recruiting
Advanced Solid Tumor
Taivex Therapeutics Corporation
June 24 2021 Phase 1
NCT04617522 Recruiting
Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumor|Liver Failure
Gilead Sciences
April 6 2021 Phase 1

Support technique

Instructions de manipulation

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